Epidemiología del cáncer de cuello uterino: estado del arte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.489Palabras clave:
neoplasias de cuello uterino, epidemiología, pronóstico, virus del papiloma humanoResumen
El objetivo de este artículo es describir el conocimiento actual en cáncer de cuello uterino desde una perspectiva epidemiológica. El carcinoma cervical invasivo es una enfermedad prevenible que afecta con mayor frecuencia a los países en desarrollo (83,1% de casos y 85,5% de muertes). El grado de lesión de una citología de base está asociado con el riesgo de desarrollar posteriormente esta enfermedad. El virus del herpes simple tipo 2 y otros agentes infecciosos han sido estudiados como posibles causas de esta enfermedad pero sólo algunos virus del papiloma humano (VPH) han demostrado cumplir los criterios de causalidad. Algunas características clínicas pueden afectar la supervivencia de las mujeres que padecen esta enfermedad.Biografía del autor/a
Miguel Ángel Castro-Jiménez
Lina María Vera-Cala
Héctor Jaime Posso-Valencia
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