¿Cuáles son los avances de la genómica y la proteómica en el tamizaje y/o predicción de la preeclampsia?

Autores/as

  • Augusto Valderrama-Aguirre
  • Dahiana Gallo
  • Rodrigo Cifuentes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.239

Palabras clave:

genómica, proteómica, salud materna, embarazo, preeclampsia, ACE, COMT, SERPINA-1

Resumen

Introducción: la preeclampsia constituye una causa importante de morbimortalidad materna y perinatal en el mundo. Su etiopatogenia es aún un enigma; sin embargo, los avances en genómica y proteómica prometen la identificación temprana de la enfermedad o del riesgo de padecerla.

Objetivo: hacer una reflexión sobre los avances más promisorios de la genómica y proteómica, en el tamizaje y/o predicción de la preeclampsia.

Conclusiones: dos polimorfismos funcionales, uno en el gen ACE (I/D) y otro en el gen COMT (Val158Met), poseen los resultados más promisorios para cumplir con el objetivo de identificar genéticamente a las mujeres con mayor riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia durante un embarazo. Por su parte, la proteómica ha identificado a la SERPINA-1 como un biomarcador útil para detectar en la orina de las embarazadas que estén desarrollando la preeclampsia, con al menos 10 semanas de antelación a las manifestaciones clínicas de la misma y la necesidad de finalizar el embarazo. En conjunto, estos avances llevados a la práctica clínica podrían reducir el impacto de esta patología en la salud materna.

Biografía del autor/a

Augusto Valderrama-Aguirre

Bacteriólogo y Laboratorista Clínico, Magíster en Ciencias Básicas Médicas Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias Biomédicas. Profesor Asociado, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Libre -Seccional Cali. Director Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIB). Cali (Colombia).

Dahiana Gallo

Médico y Cirujano. Residente III año Ginecología y Obstetricia, Universidad Libre-Seccional Cali. Asistente Investigación Grupo Interinstitucional de Ginecología y Obstetricia (GIGyO). Cali (Colombia).

Rodrigo Cifuentes

Médico y Cirujano. Especialista Ginecología y Obstetricia. Doctor en Biología de la Reproducción. Profesor Titular y Emérito de Ginecología y Obstetricia Universidad del Valle. Director del Posgrado de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Universidad Libre-Seccional Cali. Maestro Latinoamericano de Ginecología y Obstetricia FLASOG. Director del Grupo Interinstitucional de Ginecología y Obstetricia (GIGyO). Cali (Colombia).

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Cómo citar

1.
Valderrama-Aguirre A, Gallo D, Cifuentes R. ¿Cuáles son los avances de la genómica y la proteómica en el tamizaje y/o predicción de la preeclampsia?. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 30 de marzo de 2011 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];62(1):64-70. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/239

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Publicado

2011-03-30

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