Manejo quirúrgico del cáncer epitelial de ovario: Guía de práctica clínica de la Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos (ASCGO)

Autores/as

  • Grupo Desarrollador de la Guía

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.385

Palabras clave:

neoplasias ováricas, diagnóstico, procedimientos quirúrgicos de citorreducción, Guía de Práctica Clínica

Resumen

Introducción: el cáncer epitelial de ovario constituye la primera causa de muerte por cáncer ginecológico a nivel mundial. En Colombia cada año se presentan 8,7 casos nuevos por cada 100.000 mujeres y se registran más de 800 muertes por causa de esta enfermedad. La cirugía constituye el pilar de manejo de las pacientes con cáncer epitelial de ovario, su realización oportuna y la adecuada combinación con otras estrategias terapéuticas busca erradicar la enfermedad o, en los estados avanzados, lograr volúmenes tumorales microscópicos para mejorar el pronóstico. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en desarrollar recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para el diagnóstico y tratamiento quirúrgico integral del cáncer epitelial de ovario en población colombiana.

Materiales y métodos:guía de práctica clínica basada en la evidencia, desarrollada por un panel de expertos de la Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos. La Sociedad definió y validó un total de 33 preguntas de interés para el manejo quirúrgico integral. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de literatura de guías de práctica clínica y se actualizó la evidencia de las guías fuente usando revisiones de literatura y estudios primarios experimentales y observacionales acordes con la naturaleza de cada pregunta. Finalmente, se discutieron y validaron las recomendaciones en la Asociación mediante un método participativo tipo panel de expertos.

Resultados: se resumen recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible para la detección temprana y el diagnóstico del cáncer epitelial de ovario, el manejo quirúrgico en estados tempranos y avanzados de la enfermedad, el seguimiento y manejo de las recaídas, así como el manejo con intención paliativa.

Conclusiones: esta GPC fue desarrollada utilizando procedimientos sistemáticos y la mejor evidencia disponible. Se espera que tenga un impacto positivo en el manejo y los desenlaces de las pacientes que padecen de esta enfermedad.

Biografía del autor/a

Grupo Desarrollador de la Guía

Representantes del Grupo Desarrollador de la Guía

Jesús Antonio Acosta-Peñaloza, MD. Ginecólogo oncólogo, Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos; Instituto Nacional de Cancerología ESE, Bogotá (Colombia). jesacosta3@gmail.com

Mauricio González-Castañeda, MD. Ginecólogo oncólogo, Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología ESE, Bogotá (Colombia).

Robinson Fernández-Mercado, MD. Ginecólogo oncólogo, Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos, Bogotá (Colombia); Misión Médica Ltda., Barranquilla (Colombia).

Heydi Marina Ramírez-Salazar, MD. Ginecóloga oncóloga, Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos, Bogotá (Colombia); Fundación Clínica Valle de Lili, Cali (Colombia).

Jaime Fernando Ruiz-Povea, MD. Ginecólogo oncólogo, Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos; Oncólogos de Occidente, Manizales (Colombia).

Daniel Sanabria-Serrano, MD. Ginecólogo oncólogo, Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos; Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá (Colombia).

Carolina Sandoval-Salinas. Bacterióloga; Especialista en Epidemiología general, Instituto para la Evaluación de la Calidad y la Atención en Salud (IECAS), Bogotá (Colombia).

Giancarlo Buitrago-Gutiérrez, MD, MSc. Médico cirujano; MSc en Epidemiología clínica; MSc en Economía, Instituto para la Evaluación de la Calidad y la Atención en Salud (IECAS), Bogotá (Colombia).

Juan Sebastián Castillo-Londoño, MD, MSc. Médico cirujano; MSc en Epidemiología clínica; MSc en Salud pública. Instituto para la Evaluación de la Calidad y la Atención en Salud (IECAS), Bogotá (Colombia).

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Cómo citar

1.
de la Guía GD. Manejo quirúrgico del cáncer epitelial de ovario: Guía de práctica clínica de la Asociación Colombiana de Ginecólogos Oncólogos (ASCGO). Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2016 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];67(2):120-46. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/385

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