Perception of menopause and sexuality among older women in two university hospitals in Bogota, Colombia, 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.767Keywords:
Menopause, sexuality, experiences, women, qualitative researchAbstract
Objective: To approach the question of how older women perceive menopause and to describe their experiences with sexuality during that stage of life, in women seen in two hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia.
Materials and methods: Qualitative phenomenological study. The study population included women with a diagnosis of menopause seen at Clínica Universidad de la Sábana (Chía) and the Samaritana University Hospital. The sample was structured using sampling based on convenience and size, defined by means of the information saturation criterion. Information was collected using the in-depth interview technique, and the data were analysed using a content analysis.
Results: Five categories emerged: “Perception of menopause,” “Menopause-induced changes,” “Changes in sexual life after menopause,” “Sexuality in menopause,” and “Medical support in dealing with menopause”.
Conclusions: Menopause brings with it new meanings for sexuality and the start of a new form of building the relationship between the couple. Women need the support of theirs partners, families and the healthcare staff.
Author Biographies
Ángela Johanna Vargas-Fandiño
Elman Hackson Leal-Vargas
Marcos Fidel Castillo-Zamora
Olga Isabel Restrepo-Castro
Mónica Esther Zambrano-Vera
Merideidy Plazas-Vargas
References
Speroff L, Kase NG. Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. 8 ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
Araújo I et al. Social representations of the sexual life of climacteric women assisted at public health services. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2013;22:114-22.
Blake J. Menopause: evidence-based practice. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;20:799-839.
da Silva Lara LA, Useche B, Rosa e Silva JC, Ferriani RA, Reis RM, de Sá MF, et al. Sexuality during the climacteric period, review. Maturitas. 2009;62:127-33.
Graziottin A, Leiblum SR. Biological and psychosocial pathophysiology of female sexual dysfunction during the
menopausal transition. J Sex Med. 2005; 2:133-45.
Pitkin J. Sexuality and the menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;23:33-52.
Hernández R, Fernández C, Baptista MP. Metodología de la investigación. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2010 [visitado 2016 Jun 22]. Disponible en: https://www.esup.edu.pe/descargasdep_investigacion/Metodologia%20de%20la%20investigaci%C3%B3n%205ta%20Edici%C3%B3n.pdf
Polit D, Hungler B. Investigación científica en ciencias de la salud. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2000.
Krause M. La investigación cualitativa: un campo de posibilidades y desafíos. Revista Temas de educación. 1995;7:19-39.
Amezcua M, Gálvez A. Los modos de análisis en investigación cualitativa en salud: perspectiva crítica y reflexiones en voz alta. Rev Esp Salud Pública.2002;76:423-36.
Castillo E, Vásquez ML. El rigor metodológico en la investigación cualitativa. Colomb Med. 2003;34:164-7.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Investigaciones sobre la menopausia en los años noventa. Informe de un grupo científico de la OMS. Ginebra; 1996.
Argote LÁ, Mejía ME, Vásquez ML, Villaquirán ME. Climaterio y menopausia en mujeres afrodescendientes: una aproximación al cuidado desde su cultura. Aquichan. 2008;8:33-49.
Freixas A, Luque S. El secreto mejor guardado: la sexualidad de las mujeres mayores. Política y Sociedad. 2009;46:191-203.
Nappi RE, Albani F, Santamaría V, Tonani S, Magri F, Martini E, et al. Hormonal and psycho-relational aspects of sexual function during menopausal transition and at early menopause. Maturitas. 2010:67:78-83.
Goberna J, Francés L, Paulía A, Barluengab A, Gascón E. Sexual experiences during the climacteric years: What do women think about it? Maturitas. 2009;62:47-52.
Sánchez-Borrego R, Molero F, Castaño R, Castelo-Branco C, Honrado M, Jurado AR, et al. Spanish consensus on sexual health in men and women over 50. Maturitas. 2014;78:138-45. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas. 2014.02.020.
Wood JM, Mansfield PK, Koch PB. Negotiating Sexual Agency: Postmenopausal Women’s Meaning and Experience of Sexual Desire. Qual Health Res. 2007;17:189-200.
Leno JL, Lozano MJ. Estereotipo psico-socio-cultural de la menopausia en mujeres rurales. Enfermería Global. 2006;5:1-10.
How to Cite
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Article metrics | |
---|---|
Abstract views | |
Galley vies | |
PDF Views | |
HTML views | |
Other views |