Prevalence of orgasm in female university students in Bucaramanga (Colombia), 2013

Authors

  • Rocío Guarín-Serrano
  • Laura Cadena-Afanador
  • Ana María Mujica-Rodríguez
  • Miguel Enrique Ochoa-Vera
  • Bernardo Useche-Aldana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.37

Keywords:

orgasm, women's health, college students, sexual health

Abstract

Objective: To determine the lifetime prevalence of female orgasm and difficulty reaching orgasm among female university students in the Bucaramanga metropolitan area, Colombia.

Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study. A self-reporting questionnaire was given to college women in Bucaramanga. Besides the prevalence of orgasm, other social and demographic variables were measured, including age, sexual orientation, religiousness and marital status. Bivariate and multivariate descriptive and exploratory analyses were performed in order to measure the association of the variables of interest with orgasm.

Results: Overall, 1,038 women with a mean age of 20 years were surveyed. Lifetime prevalence of orgasm was 76% (95% CI: 73.5 to 78.7) and the prevalence of difficulty reaching orgasm was 24% (95% CI: 21.3 to 26.5). Among the women who had not experienced orgasm or had difficulties reaching it, 6.2% had visited a gynaecologist for that reason. The multivariate analysis showed an association between orgasm and age (OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.31), masturbation (OR = 2.55; 95% CI: 1.34 to 4.84) and intercourse with a partner (OR = 4.2; CI 95%: 2.28 to 7.72).

Conclusion: One out of 3 college women have not experienced orgasm and 3 out of every 10 women with orgasmic experience report difficulty reaching it. It is important to ask about these sexual problems during the gynaecological consultation.

Author Biographies

Rocío Guarín-Serrano

Docente de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (Colombia)

Laura Cadena-Afanador

Coordinadora Académica, Programa de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (Colombia)

Ana María Mujica-Rodríguez

Estudiante Doctorado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianapolis (Brasil)

Miguel Enrique Ochoa-Vera

Docente Epidemiología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (Colombia)

Bernardo Useche-Aldana

Director del Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (Colombia)

References

Cavalcanti R, Cavalcanti M. Tratamento Clinica das Inadequações Sexuais. São Paulo: Editora Roca; 2006.

Alzate H. Sexualidad Humana. Bogotá: Temis; 1997.

Masters WH. The sexual response cycle of the human female: vaginal lubrication. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1959;83:301-7.

Alzate H, Useche B, Villegas M. Heart rate change as evidence for vaginally elicited orgasm and orgasm intensity. Annals of Sex Research. 1989;2:345-57.

Meston CM, Levin RJ, Sipski ML, Hull EM, Heiman JR. Women's orgasm. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2004;15:173-257.

Salonia A, Giraldi A, Chivers ML, Georgiadis JR, Levin R, Maravilla KR, et al. Physiology of women's sexual function: basic knowledge and new findings. J Sex Med. 2010;7:2637-60.

Basson R. The Female Sexual Response: A Different Model. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26:51-65.

Lucena B, Abdo C. Personal factors that contribute to or impair women's ability to achieve orgasm. International Journal of Impotence Research. 2014;26:177-81.

Elsamra S, Nazmy M, Shin D, Fisch H, Sawczuk I, Fromer D. Female sexual dysfunction in urological patients: findings from a major metropolitan area in the USA. BJU International. 2010;106:524-6.

Hisasue SI, Kumamoto Y, Sato Y, Matsumori N, Horita H, Kato R, et al. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction symptoms and its relationship to quality of life: a Japanese female cohort study. Urology. 2005;65:143-8.

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5. USA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

Heiman J, LoPiccolo J. Becoming orgasmic: A sexual and personal growth program for women (revised and expanded edition). New York: Prentice Hall; 1988.

Useche B. El examen sexológico en las disfunciones excitatorias y orgásmicas femeninas. Rev Terap Sex Clín. Pesquisa e Aspectos Psicossociais. 2001;1:115-31.

Laumann E, Gagnon JH, Michael RT, Michaels S. The social organization of sexuality: sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2000.

Rivera GP, González IR, Vargas Peña ML. Disfunciones sexuales en la mujer mapuche. Rev Chil Urol. 2004;69:68-72.

Acuña A, Ceballos MP, Suárez Beltrán, PA. Estudio sobre algunos aspectos del comportamiento sexual femenino. Urol Colomb. 2008;17:79-90.

Quintero MT, Gómez M, Uribe JF. Perfil orgásmico en universitarias de ciencias de la salud. Urol Colomb. 2013;22:18-29.

Shindel AW, Ferguson GG, Nelson CJ, Brandes SB. The sexual lives of medical students: a single institution survey. J of Sex Med. 2008;5:796-803.

Alzate H, Villegas M. Sexual behavior of unmarried Colombian university students in 1990. J Sex Educ Ther. 1994;20:287-98.

Gutiérrez de Pineda V. Familia y cultura en Colombia. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia; 1994.

Zuloaga Posada L, Soto Vélez C, Jaramillo Vélez D. Comportamiento sexual y problemas de salud en adultos jóvenes. Universidad de Antioquia, 1991. Bol Of San Pan. 1995;119:212-22.

Ceballos Ospino G, Null L, León Botero E. Autoestima y disfunción sexual en estudiantes universitarias de Programas de Salud de Santa Marta (Colombia). Psicol Caribe. 2008;22:50-62.

Najafabady MT, Salmani Z, Abedi P. Prevalence and related factors for anorgasmia among reproductive aged women in Hesarak, Iran. Clinics (São Paulo). 2011;66:83-6.

Amidu N, Owiredu WK, Woode E, Addai-Mensah O, Quaye L, Alhassan A, et al. Incidence of sexual dysfunction: a prospective survey in Ghanaian females. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010;8:106.

Christensen BS, Grønbaek M, Osler M, Pedersen BV, Graugaard C, Frisch M. Sexual dysfunctions and difficulties in denmark: prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors. Arch Sex Behav. 2011; 40: 121-32.

Zhang H, Fan S, Yip PS. Sexual Dysfunction among Reproductive-Aged Chinese Married Women in Hong Kong: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Associated Consequences. J Sex Med. 2014.

Jaafarpour M, Khani A, Khajavikhan J, Suhrabi Z. Female sexual dysfunction: prevalence and risk factors. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7:2877-80.

Olson DH, Fournier DG, Druckman JM. Counselor's manual for PREPARE/ENRICH (revised edition). Minneapolis, MN: PREPARE/ENRICH, Inc.; 1987.

Rust J, Golombok S. The GRISS: a psychometric instrument for the assessment of sexual dysfunction. Arch Sex Behav. 1986;15:157-65.

How to Cite

1.
Guarín-Serrano R, Cadena-Afanador L, Mujica-Rodríguez AM, Ochoa-Vera ME, Useche-Aldana B. Prevalence of orgasm in female university students in Bucaramanga (Colombia), 2013. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 2014 Dec. 15 [cited 2024 May 17];65(4):330-7. Available from: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/37

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2014-12-15

Issue

Section

Original Research
QR Code

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
Crossref Cited-by logo