Muerte fetal inexplicada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.584Palabras clave:
muerte fetal inexplicada, factores de riesgo, enfermedades maternas, trombofilias, cordón umbilical, infecciones congénitasResumen
El porcentaje de muertes fetales inexplicadas oscila entre un 21% a 50%; se define como la muerte que ocurre en fetos con edad gestacional mayor de 20 semanas o peso superior a 500 g, en la cual ni la autopsia ni el examen histológico del cordón umbilical, placenta y membranas, se logra identificar la causa.
Los factores asociados con muerte fetal inexplicada son edad materna mayor de 35 años, sobrepeso, nivel educativo menor de 10 años, cigarrillo y bajo nivel socioeconómico, entre otros.
La muerte fetal se relaciona con enfermedades maternas, trombofilia, accidentes del cordón, alteraciones citogenéticas, metabólicas e infecciones congénitas, principalmente.
Se realizó una revisión de muerte fetal inexplicada.
Biografía del autor/a
Janer Sepúlveda
Eliana Maribel Quintero
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