Placental chorioangioma. Case report and review of the literature

Authors

  • Andrés Sarmiento-Rodríguez
  • Fabio Ernesto Quijano-García
  • Giuliana Puccini-Santamaría
  • Nadiezhda Rodríguez-Acosta
  • Pablo Andrés Victoria-Gómez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.433

Keywords:

chorioangioma, foetal anaemia, foetoscopy, foetal surveillance

Abstract

Objective: reporting a case of placental chorioangioma which had been diagnosed and followed-up in our unit; later on, it presented fatal haemodynamic complications for the foetus. The literature concerning the diagnosis and therapeutic options was then reviewed.

Case report: a case of placental chorioangioma, diagnosed at 20 weeks gestation, is presented; it was followed-up by using several imagenologic techniques. It developed anaemia and posterior foetal demise following a foetoscopic procedure.

Discussion: chorioangioma is the most common placental tumour, being presented in as many as 1% of all pregnancies. However, corioangiomas measuring more than 4-5 cm are rare and are often associated with severe foetal complications such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia and cardiac failure. Several management options have been proposed (i.e. expectant foetal surveillance, in utero transfusion, foetal invasive procedures using foetoscopy and guided ultrasound).

Conclusions: large chorioangiomas (although being infrequent) can have serious maternal and foetal complications. There is no universal agreement about the best therapeutic approach for this type of tumour.

Author Biographies

Andrés Sarmiento-Rodríguez

Ginecoobstetra. Unidad de Medicina Materno Fetal. Departamento de Ginecología, Obstetricia y Reproducción Humana. Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia.

Fabio Ernesto Quijano-García

Ginecoobstetra. Unidad de Medicina Materno Fetal. Departamento de Ginecología, Obstetricia y Reproducción Humana. Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia.

Giuliana Puccini-Santamaría

Ginecoobstetra. Unidad de Medicina Materno Fetal. Departamento de ginecología, Obstetricia y Reproducción Humana. Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia.

Nadiezhda Rodríguez-Acosta

Ginecoobstetra. Coordinadora Unidad Medicina Materno Fetal. Departamento de Ginecología, Obstetricia y Reproducción Humana. Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia.

Pablo Andrés Victoria-Gómez

Residente de Ginecoobstetricia, Universidad de Caldas. Unidad de Medicina Materno Fetal. Departamento de ginecología, Obstetricia y Reproducción Humana. Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia. 

References

Bashiri A, Furman B, Erez O, Wiznitzer A, Holcberg G, Mazor M. Twelve cases of placental chorioangioma pregnancy outcome and clinical significance. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2002;266:53-5.

Quintero RA, Reich H, Romero R, Johnson MP, Gonçalves L, Evans MI. In utero devascularization of a large chorioangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;8:48-52.

Sepulveda W, Alcalde JL, Schnapp C, Bravo M. Perinatal outcome after prenatal diagnosis of placental corioangioma. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:1028-33.

Shih JC, Ko TL, Lin MC, Shyu MK, Lee CN, Hsieh FJ. Quantitative three-dimensional power doppler ultrasound predicts the outcome of placental chorioangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004;24:202-6.

Nicolini U, Zuliani G, Caravelli E, Fogliani R, Poblete A, Roberts A. Alcohol injection: a new method of treating placental chorioangiomas. Lancet 1999;353:1674-5.

Bhide A, Prefumo F, Sairam S, Carvalho J, Thilaganathan B. Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser therapy for the treatment of placental chorioangioma. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:1189-91.

Quarello E, Bernard JP, Leroy B, Villa Y. Prenatal laser treatment of a placental chorioangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:299-302.

Lau TK, Leung TY, Yu SC, To KF, Leung TN. Prenatal treatment of chorioangioma by microcoil embolisation. BJOG 2003;110:70-3.

How to Cite

1.
Sarmiento-Rodríguez A, Quijano-García FE, Puccini-Santamaría G, Rodríguez-Acosta N, Victoria-Gómez PA. Placental chorioangioma. Case report and review of the literature. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 2008 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 May 17];59(1):62-7. Available from: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/433

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Published

2008-03-31
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