Atosiban efficacy and safety in pregnant women with threatened preterm delivery: systematic review of the literature with network meta-analysis

Authors

  • Lina Salazar-Castelblanco
  • Paula Restrepo-Jiménez
  • Pieralessandro Lasalvia
  • Fabián Hernández-Tarapués Neuroeconomix
  • Camilo Castañeda-Cardona
  • Diego Rosselli

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3086

Keywords:

Preterm labor, meta-analysis, nifedipine, indomethacin, terbutaline, fenoterol, placebos, medication-associated adverse reactions

Abstract

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of atosiban in pregnant women with risk of preterm delivery as compared to nifedipine, indomethacin, terbutaline, fenoterol and placebo.

Materials and methods: A systematic literature review was carried out in eight electronic databases, including Medline, Central, and Embase, using free and standardized search terms. Outcomes assessment included time delay until delivery, neonatal mortality, ratio of adverse maternal events, and ratio of neonatal complications. The quality of the evidence was evaluated per study and for the body of evidence and, whenever feasible, the information was synthesized into a meta-analysis. Alternatively, a narrative summary was presented.

Results: Eleven studies were included. Atosiban did not show any statistically significant differences in terms of delaying delivery versus other uterine contraction inhibitors. The neonatal mortality was lower compared to indomethacin (RR = 0.21; 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.92), and the percentage of total maternal adverse events was lower with fenoterol (RR = 0.16; 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.31), nifedipine (RR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.3 to 0.78), and terbutaline (RR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.28 to 0.71).

Conclusions: Atosiban has similar efficacy for delivery delay in patients with risk of preterm delivery as compared to other agents (moderate certainty), showing some advantages regarding neonatal mortality (low certainty) versus indomethacin, and compared to fenoterol, nifedipine and terbutaline in terms of maternal adverse events (moderate certainty).

Author Biographies

Lina Salazar-Castelblanco

Asistente de investigación, NeuroEconomix, Bogotá (Colombia).

Paula Restrepo-Jiménez

Facultad de medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá (Colombia).

Pieralessandro Lasalvia

Asistente de investigación, NeuroEconomix, Bogotá (Colombia).

Camilo Castañeda-Cardona

Gerente de Proyectos, NeuroEconomix, Bogotá (Colombia).

Diego Rosselli

Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá (Colombia). diego.rosselli@gmail.com

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How to Cite

1.
Salazar-Castelblanco L, Restrepo-Jiménez P, Lasalvia P, Hernández-Tarapués F, Castañeda-Cardona C, Rosselli D. Atosiban efficacy and safety in pregnant women with threatened preterm delivery: systematic review of the literature with network meta-analysis. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 20 [cited 2024 May 11];69(4):270-302. Available from: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/3086

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2018-12-20
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