Free and total carnitine in umbilical cord blood

Authors

  • J.H. Osorio
  • M. Pourfarzam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.633

Keywords:

carnitine, cord blood, tandem mass spectrometry

Abstract

Abnormal carnitine plasma concentrations have been found in children associated with primary and secondary carnitine deficiency, with decreased concentrations in blood and tissues, as well as elevated levels of the present study is to provide reference values for free and total carnitine from umbilical cord blood, as tool in the early diagnosis of inherited methabolic diseases. 130 cord blood specimens from full-term and normal birth weight children from a Colombian population (78 boys and 52 girls) were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry. No statistical significant difference between sex was found. Reference values for free and total carnitine in cord blood of 18.5 ±3.4 µmol/L and 20.9 ±4.2 µmol/L respectively are reported.

Author Biographies

J.H. Osorio

Universidad de Caldas. Manizales, Colombia, Institut Bioquímica Clínica-Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. España. Correspondencia: Institut de Bioquímica Clínica. Mejía Lequerica, s/n Edifici Helios III, Planta baixa-08028 Barcelona, España.

M. Pourfarzam

Child Health Department. University of Newcastle upon Tyne. England.

References

Heinoven OJ. Carnitine and physical exercise. Sports Med 1996;22(2):109-32.

Sewell AC, Bohles HJ. Acylcarnitines in intermediary metabolism. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:871-7.

Osorio JH. Complicaciones del embarazo relacionadas con errores hereditarios de la b-oxidación mitocondrial. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol 2001;52(2):143-50.

Hahn P, Allardyce DB, Frohlich J. Plasma carnitine levels during parenteral nutrition of adult surgical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:569-72.

Borum PR. Possible carnitine requirement of the newborn and the effect of genetic disease on the carnitine requirement. Nutr Rev 1981;29:385-90.

Shenai JP, Borum PR. Tissue carnitine reserves of new-born infants. Pediatr Res 1984;18(7):679-81.

Battistella PA, Vergani L, Donzelli F, Rubaltelli FF, Angeline C. Plasma and urine carnitine levels during development. Pediatr Res 1980;14:379-81.

Rebouche CJ, Seim H. Carnitine metabolism and its regulation in microorganisms and mammals. Annu Rev Nutr 1998;18:39-61.

Alberty R, Albertyova D. Biological variation of free and total carnitine in serum of healthy subjects. Clin Chem 1997;43(12):2441-3.

Bremer J. Carnitine. Metabolism and functions. Physiol Rev 1983;63(4):1420-80.

Rebouche CJ. Carnitine function and requirements during the life cycle. Faseb J 1992;6(15):3379-86.

Stanley CA. New genetic defects in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and carnitine deficiency. Adv Pediatr 1987;34:59-88.

Engel AG, Rebouche CJ, Wilson DM, Glasgow AM, Romsche CA, Cruse RP. Primary systemic carnitine deficiency; II. Renal handling of carnitine. Neurology 1981;25(1):16-24.

Rodrigues-Pereira R, Scholte HR, Luyt-Houwen IE, Vaadrager-Verduin MH. Cardiomyophathy associated with carnitine loss in kidneys and small intestine. Eur J Pediatr 1988;148(3):193-197.

Lahjouji K, Mitchell GA, Qureshi IA. Carnitine transport by organic cation transporters and systemic carnitine deficiency. Mol Genet Metab 2001;73:287-97.

Tamai I, Ohashi R, Nezu J, Yabuuchi H, Oku A, Shimane M, Sai Y, Tsuji A. Molecular and functional identification of sodium ion-dependent, high affinity human carnitine transporter OCTN2. J Biol Chem 1998; 273:20378-82.

Wu X, Prasad PD, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V. cDNA sequence, transport function, and genomic organization of human OCTN2, a new member of the organic cation transporter family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;246:589-595.

Vaz FM, Scholte HR, Ruiter J, Hussaarts-Odijk LM, Rodrigues-Pereira R, Schweitzer S, de Klerk JBC, Waterham HR, Wanders RJA. Identification of two novel mutations in OCTN2 of three patients with systemic carnitine deficiency. Hum Genet 1999;105:157-161.

Hahn P, Skala JP, Seccombe DW, Frohlich J, Penn-Walker D, Novak M, Hynie I, Towell ME. Carnitine content of blood and amniotic fluid. Pediatr Res 1977;11:878-80.

Bargen-Lockner C, Hahn P, Wittman B. Plasma carnitine in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;140(4):412-4.

Cederbland G, Niklasson A, Rydgren B, Albertsson-Wikland K, Olegard R. Carnitine maternal and neonatal plasma. Acta Pediatr Scand 1985;74:500-4.

Winter SC, Linn LS, Helton E. Plasma carnitine concentrations in pregnancy, cord blood, and neonates and children. Clin Chem 1995;243:87-92.

Ingebresen OC, Strand H, Ingebrigtsen M, Hvidsen D. Pediatric reference values for free and total carnitine and acylcarnitine in urine. Clin Chem 1998;44(6):Supl A14.

Coude M, Chadefaux D, Rabier D, Kamoun P. Early amniocentesis and fluid organic acid levels in the prenatal diagnosis of organic acidemias. Clin Chim Acta 1990;187:329-32.

Novak M, Monkus EF, Chung D, Buch M. Carnitine in perinatal metabolism of lipids; I. Relationship between maternal and fetal plasma levels of carnitine and acylcarnitines. Pediatrics 1981;67(1):95-100.

Novak M, Wieser PB, Buch M, Mahn P. Acetyl carnitine and free carnitine in body fluids before and after birth. Pediatr Res 1979;13:10-15.

Meyburg J, Schulze A, Kohlmueller D, Linderkamp O, Mayatepek E. Postnatal changes in neonatal acylcarnitine profile. Pediatr Res 2001;49:125-9.

Osorio JH, Pourfarzam M. Free and total carnitine measured in children by tandem mass sprectrometry. Braz J Med Biol Res 2002. En prensa.

Cederbland G, Lindstedt S. A method for the determination of carnitine in the picomole range. Clin Chim Acta 1972;37:235-243.

How to Cite

1.
Osorio J, Pourfarzam M. Free and total carnitine in umbilical cord blood. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 2002 Dec. 30 [cited 2024 May 18];53(4):335-40. Available from: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/633

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2002-12-30

Issue

Section

Original Research
QR Code

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views

Some similar items: