Manejo de la infección materna con VIH y del recién nacido expuesto

Autores/as

  • Carlos Eduardo Fonseca
  • Franklyn Edwin Prieto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.560

Palabras clave:

virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VHI), transmisión de la enfermedad, control y prevención/vertical, atención prenatal, diagnóstico prenatal, terapia antiretroviral altamente activa

Resumen

El VIH/SIDA afecta cada vez más a las mujeres, lo que aumenta la posibilidad de transmisión perinatal. La detección temprana del VIH mediante el acceso a la consejería y prueba voluntaria durante el control prenatal facilitan el tratamiento anti-retroviral oportuno que disminuye la transmisión durante el embarazo y el parto, y en el puerperio, asociado a la lactancia materna. En la presente revisión se condensan los principales aspectos del manejo de la infección materna con VIH y del recién nacido expuesto. La aplicación de un protocolo integral de atención facilita la disminución de la transmisión a niveles menores de 2%.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Eduardo Fonseca

Docente de Pediatría, Universidad Surcolombiana. Neiva, Huila, Colombia.

Franklyn Edwin Prieto

Coordinador Nacional, Proyecto Nacional de la Reducción de la Transmisión Madre Hijo de VIH. Bogotá DC, Colombia. 

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Cómo citar

1.
Fonseca CE, Prieto FE. Manejo de la infección materna con VIH y del recién nacido expuesto. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 30 de marzo de 2005 [citado 19 de abril de 2024];56(1):68-81. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/560

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2005-03-30

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