Asociación entre adiponectina y el síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

  • Carlos Bustamante-Zuluaga
  • Felipe Vergara-Quintero
  • Israel Díaz-Yunez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.122

Palabras clave:

adiponectina, obesidad, hiperandrogenismo, adipocitoquinas, insulino-resistencia, síndrome de ovario poliquístico

Resumen

Objetivo: evaluar la literatura existente respecto a la asociación entre la adiponectina y el síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP).

Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos electrónicas Scielo, lilacs, PubMed vía ovid, así como de revistas indexadas y sociedades médicas reconocidas tales comoFertility and SterilityThe European Journal of EndocrinologyThe Journal of Biological ChemistryHuman Reproduction y Nature Medicine.

Resultados: se revisaron 75 títulos, de los cuales 50 cumplían con nuestros criterios de selección, correspondientes a diseños de tipo transversal, casos y controles, y un metaanálisis. Los niveles de adiponectina sérica fueron menores en mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Los resultados respecto a los niveles de adiponectina y la obesidad son contradictorios en mujeres con y sin SOP. Es escasa la información respecto a esta asociación en la población latinoamericana.

Conclusión: la literatura muestra que hay una asociación entre los niveles bajos de adiponectina y las mujeres que presentan síndrome de ovario poliquístico, independientemente de la presencia o no de obesidad.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Bustamante-Zuluaga

Ginecoobstetra, Instituto de Reproducción Humana (procrear). Barranquilla, Colombia.

Felipe Vergara-Quintero

Ginecoobstetra, Instituto de Reproducción Humana (procrear). Barranquilla, Colombia.

Israel Díaz-Yunez

Coordinador, Departamento de Investigación del Instituto de Reproducción Humana (PROCREAR). Barranquilla, Colombia.

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Cómo citar

1.
Bustamante-Zuluaga C, Vergara-Quintero F, Díaz-Yunez I. Asociación entre adiponectina y el síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Revisión de la literatura. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2013 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];64(2):190-8. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/122

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2013-06-30

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