Teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro con diagnóstico prenatal: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3906

Palabras clave:

neoplasias de la boca, teratoma, diagnóstico prenatal, feto, pronóstico

Resumen

Objetivos: reportar el caso de una gestante con diagnóstico de feto con teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro y realizar una revisión describiendo el pronóstico de esta patología.

Materiales y métodos: se reporta el caso de una gestante de 27 años, atendida en la Unidad de Ginecología y Obstétrica de un centro de referencia en Bogotá (Colombia), por hallazgo durante el control prenatal de un feto con evidencia de polihidramnios secundario a teratoma nasofaríngeo. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed, Scopus, SciELO y ScienceDirect, restringiendo tipo de idioma (inglés y español) y por fecha de publicación (enero de 2001 a enero de 2021). Se incluyeron reportes de caso y series de casos que abarcaran el pronóstico de esta patología.

Resultados: la búsqueda recuperó 168 títulos, de los cuales 55 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. En total se reportó el resultado perinatal de 58 fetos con diagnóstico de teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro detectado en etapa prenatal. En los casos identificados, la mortalidad perinatal fue del 25,4 % y el porcentaje de óbito fue cercano al 3,6 %.

Conclusiones: el teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro es una patología poco frecuente. La literatura disponible sugiere que el pronóstico fetal depende del grado de compromiso de las estructuras intracraneales y de la posibilidad de resección de la lesión. Se requieren más estudios que evalúen el pronóstico de los fetos con teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro.

Biografía del autor/a

Angy Lorena Meneses-Parra, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Médico residente ginecología y obstetricia, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Rafael Eduardo Tarazona-Bueno, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Médico residente ginecología y obstetricia, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Rafael Leonardo Aragón-Mendoza, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Médico ginecoobstetra, especialista en medicina materno fetal, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Marcela Altman-Restrepo, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

Médico ginecoobstetra, especialista en medicina materno fetal, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá (Colombia).

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1.
Meneses-Parra AL, Tarazona-Bueno RE, Aragón-Mendoza RL, Altman-Restrepo M. Teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro con diagnóstico prenatal: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 30 de marzo de 2023 [citado 19 de abril de 2024];74(1):68-86. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/3906

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2023-03-30

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