Traquelectomía radical vaginal con linfadenectomía pélvica laparoscópica en el manejo conservador del cáncer de cérvix: reporte de dos casos y revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.191Palabras clave:
cáncer de cérvix, estadios tempranos, traquelectomía radical vaginal, linfadenectomía pélvica laparoscópica, manejo conservador del cáncer de cérvixResumen
Objetivo: presentar dos casos de pacientes con cáncer de cérvix estadios IA2, con deseos de paridad, que fueron sometidas a traquelectomía radical vaginal como cirugía conservadora de la fertilidad, y realizar una revisión de la literatura científica disponible acerca de las complicaciones, tasas de recurrencia, calidad de vida y fertilidad posterior.
Materiales y métodos: se presentan dos casos de pacientes con cáncer de cérvix estadios IA2 con deseo de fertilidad futura, que fueron sometidas a traquelectomía radical vaginal con linfadenectomía pélvica laparoscópica, en el Hospital San José, institución privada de referencia ubicada en Bogotá, Colombia, en el año 2011. La búsqueda de la literatura se hizo a través de Medline en idioma inglés y español. Se buscaron reportes y series de casos, ensayos clínicos controlados y revisiones de tema en el periodo comprendido entre 1980 al 2011.
Conclusión: la traquelectomía radical vaginal y la linfadenectomía pélvica laparoscópica son una alternativa que se debe considerar para el manejo conservador de la fertilidad en pacientes con estadios tempranos de cáncer invasivo de cérvix.
Biografía del autor/a
Carlos Giovani Castro-Cuenca
Edmundo Mora-Padilla
Otto Gabriel Monzón-Bravo
Ángel Miranda-Cruz
Orlando Puentes-Puentes
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