Seguridad y aceptabilidad del sistema intrauterino liberador de levonorgestrel 52 mg en mujeres con hemorragia uterina anormal en un centro de atención ambulatoria en Bogotá, Colombia, 2012-2016

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3547

Resumen

Objetivo: describir la seguridad y aceptabilidad del uso del sistema intrauterino liberador de levonorgestrel de 52 mg en mujeres con hemorragia uterina anormal. Materiales y métodos: cohorte retrospectiva en la que se incluyeron mujeres de 18 años o más con diagnóstico de hemorragia uterina anormal, reporte por ultrasonido de tamaño uterino entre 6 y 10 cm de longitud y cavidad endometrial uniforme en toda su longitud, independiente de alteración estructural, a quienes se les colocó para tratamiento el sistema intrauterino liberador de levonorgestrel de 52 mg, en el periodo de 2012 hasta 2016. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas basales, así como la percepción de la hemorragia por parte de la paciente y la frecuencia de falla, amenorrea, necesidad de histerectomía y eventos adversos, con seguimiento a 12 meses. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: se evaluaron 200 pacientes, hubo una percepción de mejoría subjetiva del volumen de sangrado y de la frecuencia de incapacidad laboral o asistencia a urgencias. El 90% de las pacientes registró amenorrea y el 6% eventos adversos. Conclusiones: el sistema intrauterino liberador de levonorgestrel de 52 mg es una alternativa segura para el manejo de la hemorragia uterina anormal en mujeres con úteros de tamaño normal y sin alteraciones submucosas del endometrio. Se requieren estudios aleatorizados en el medio local para evaluar su efectividad y eficiencia respecto a otras alternativas de manejo.

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Cómo citar

1.
Sandoval-Vivas P. Seguridad y aceptabilidad del sistema intrauterino liberador de levonorgestrel 52 mg en mujeres con hemorragia uterina anormal en un centro de atención ambulatoria en Bogotá, Colombia, 2012-2016. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 7 de septiembre de 2020 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];71(3):247-56. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/3547

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2020-09-07

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