Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo sindrómico de los pacientes con infecciones de transmisión sexual y otras infecciones del tracto genital - 2013

Autores/as

  • Hernando Guillermo Gaitán-Duarte
  • Andrea Esperanza Rodríguez-Hernández
  • Ingrid Arévalo-Rodriguez
  • Edith Ángel-Müller
  • Hugo Enrique López-Ramos
  • Jesús Santiago Estrada-Mesa
  • Colaboradores Grupo Desarrollador de la de manejo sindrómico ITS y otras ITG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.120

Palabras clave:

guías de práctica clínica, infecciones de transmisión sexual, infecciones del tracto reproductivo, cervicitis, uretritis, flujo vaginal, úlcera genital

Resumen

Objetivo: reducir la variabilidad de la práctica en el manejo de las infecciones del tracto genital y de las infecciones de transmisión sexual; apoyar a los profesionales de la salud que atienden pacientes con ITG/ITS, con la más reciente evidencia respecto a la efectividad y seguridad de las intervenciones para la prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria, y generar indicadores de implementación de la guía y de su impacto en la salud pública.

Materiales y métodos: se constituyó un equipo desarrollador en el que participaron diferentes profesionales de la salud y representantes de pacientes. Se formularon preguntas clínicas relevantes y se realizó una búsqueda en repositorios nacionales e internacionales de Guías. Se evaluaron las Guías disponibles en cuanto a su calidad y aplicabilidad. Dado que ninguna guía cumplió con los criterios de adaptación, se decidió el desarrollo de una Guía de Novo. Se realizó una búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos y estudios observacionales en las bases de datos pubmed, ovid, embase, cochrane y lilacs. Se elaboraron las tablas de evidencia y las recomendaciones con la aproximación grade por metodología de consenso formal e informal.

Resultados: se presenta la “Guía de práctica clínica” con las recomendaciones y la evidencia de soporte para la prevención, el diagnóstico, tratamiento en cuanto a efectividad y seguridad, y seguimiento de los síndromes de: cervicitis, uretritis, úlcera genital, flujo vaginal, inflamación escrotal y bubón inguinal.

Conclusiones: como recomendación central de implementación se plantea el manejo del paciente por medio de la dosis única y tratamiento expedito del compañero cuando sea posible. La Guía deberá actualizarse en tres años.

Biografía del autor/a

Hernando Guillermo Gaitán-Duarte

Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. MSc en Epidemiología Clínica. Profesor Titular, Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología e Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Coordinador editorial Grupo Cochrane de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Bogotá, Colombia. Líder de la Guía.

Andrea Esperanza Rodríguez-Hernández

Médica cirujana. Especialista en Estadística Aplicada. Magíster en Epidemiología Clínica. Docente auxiliar de posgrado, Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Coordinadora Metodológica de la Guía. Bogotá, Colombia.

Ingrid Arévalo-Rodriguez

Psicóloga. Magíster en Epidemiología Clínica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. PhD (c) en Pediatría, Obstetricia y Ginecología, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Bogotá, Colombia.

Edith Ángel-Müller

Médica cirujana. Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Fellow en Infectología Ginecoobstétrica y Perinatal. Profesora Asociada Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Representante de la Federación Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Miembro Comité Editorial Grupo Cochrane de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Bogotá, Colombia.

Hugo Enrique López-Ramos

Médico cirujano. Especialista en Urología. Candidato a magíster en Epidemiología Clínica. Miembro de Número de la Sociedad Colombiana de Urología. Representante de la Sociedad Colombiana de Urología en la elaboración de la Guía. Bogotá, Colombia.

Jesús Santiago Estrada-Mesa

Médico cirujano. Especialista en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Director general Laboratorio Clínico Congregación Mariana, Fundación Santa María, Medellín, Colombia. Representante de la Asociación Colombiana de Infectología (ACIN). Medellin, Colombia.

Colaboradores Grupo Desarrollador de la de manejo sindrómico ITS y otras ITG

Colaboradores Grupo Desarrollador de la Guía de manejo sindrómico ITS y otras ITG

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Cómo citar

1.
Gaitán-Duarte HG, Rodríguez-Hernández AE, Arévalo-Rodriguez I, Ángel-Müller E, López-Ramos HE, Estrada-Mesa JS, et al. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo sindrómico de los pacientes con infecciones de transmisión sexual y otras infecciones del tracto genital - 2013. Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2013 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];64(2):126-77. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/120

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2013-06-30

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